Tuesday, October 21, 2014

46. Places airport luchthaven lane (town) steeg bakery bakkerij library bibliotheek bank bank market


Dutch word order requires Time - Manner - Place. English generally uses place before time, but Dutch cannot. Hij gaat morgen a&a jewelry met de trein naar Londen. He's going to London tomorrow by train. (Literally: he's going tomorrow by train to London.)
The verb must always be in the second position in a Dutch sentence. This not does not mean that it must always be the second word , however. (Inversion a&a jewelry of subject and verb to form questions is an exception.) In de winter gaat hij met de trein naar Londen. In the winter he's going to London by train. (Literally: In the winter goes he by train to London.)
The stem with the appropriate spelling changes is most commonly used as the command form. When being polite, the u form is used (with u following the verb.) If a verb has a separable prefix, it is sent to the end of the clause. The "let's" form plus a verb is rendered in Dutch by laten we + infinitive. When the command is general a&a jewelry and no one in particular is being addressed, the infinitive is used, especially on signs.
Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect an independent and dependent clause together, and they do affect word order.  An independent (or main) clause contains a subject and verb and can stand alone as its own sentence.  A dependent (or subordinate) clause also contains a subject and verb, but is introduced with a subordinating conjunction and cannot stand alone as its own sentence.
Subordinating Conjunctions if/when as if except that that although to the extent that now whether because after since als alsof behalve dat dat hoewel inzover(re) dat nu(dat) of omdat na(dat) sinds unless while when (in past) until when before just so that as long as without as far as tenzij terwijl toen tot(dat) wanneer voor(dat) zoals zodat zolang zonder dat zover
Zalig is the word traditionally used by Catholics (the Pope uses it) when saying something in Dutch at Christmas. a&a jewelry Protestants say Prettige kerstdagen (nice), Gelukkig kerstfeest (happy), or Vrolijk kerstfeest (cheerful); a lot of variation a&a jewelry is possible.
Blijven (to remain) can be used with an infinitive to express a continuous or repeated action.  Blijven acts like a modal verb in the sentence; a&a jewelry blijven is conjugated and the other verb remains in the infinitive and goes to the end of the sentence.
Laten (to let, leave) can also behave like a modal verb when used with another verb.  It corresponds to "to let" or "to have something done (by someone a&a jewelry else)."  In the perfect tense, laten also behaves like a modal because a&a jewelry the infinitive is used instead of the past participle when it occurs with another verb.
46. Places airport luchthaven lane (town) steeg bakery bakkerij library bibliotheek bank bank market markt barn schuur monument gedenkteken (n) barracks kazerne museum museum bridge brug palace paleis bookstore boekwinkel path pad (n) building gebouw (n) pavement trottoir (n) castle slot (n) pharmacy apotheek a&a jewelry cathedral kathedraal police station politiebureau (n) cemetery kerkhof (n) port haven church kerk prison gevangenis cinema bioscoop restaurant restaurant consulate consulaat (n) road (highway) a&a jewelry landweg corner straathoek school school drugstore apotheek square plein (n) embassy ambassade stadium stadium factory fabriek store winkel farm boerderij street straat fountain fontein suburb voorstad garage garage theater theater / schouwburg hospital a&a jewelry ziekenhuis (n) tower toren hotel hotel town stad house huis (n) town hall stadhuis (n) hut hut university universiteit inn herberg village dorp
48. Simple Past Tense The simple past tense in Dutch corresponds to the simple past tense in English.  It is not a compound tense like the perfect tense, and some verbs have vowel changes, as in English.  Generally, the simple past tense is indicated in English by adding -ed to the verb (for regular verbs, at least.)  This tense is used for actions that happened in the past and that are completely done.  To form the past tense, add -te (or -de) to the stem for the singular a&a jewelry persons and -ten (or -den) to the stem for the plural persons.  If the verb stem ends in p, t, k, f, s, or ch, add -te or -ten; for all other endings, add -de or -den.  Verbs that have either v or z as the final consonant of the stem change them to f or s first and then add -de and -den.     ik, jij, u, hij, zij wij, jullie, zij wonen - to live woonde woonden geloven - to believe geloofde geloofden praten - to talk praatte praatten spelen - to play speelde speelden trouwen - to marry trouwde trouwden werken a&a jewelry - to work werkte a&a jewelry werkten fietsen - to cycle fietste fietsten
49. Irregular Stems in Simple Past Tense For some verbs, the internal vowel of the stem changes in the past tense.  The stem with the changed vowel then acts as the past tense for all persons of the singular, while the plural a&a jewelry adds -en to the changed stem.  In addition, there are some irregu

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